美國FCC無線產品認證

什么是FCC認證？

       FCC認證是針對在美國制造或銷售的電子電氣產品的一種產品認證。它證明產品發出的無線電頻率在聯邦通信委員會 (FCC) 批準的限制范圍內。

認證范圍

       FCC根據發射的射頻類型制定了測試電子和電氣設備的技術標準。所有的標準被收錄于聯邦法規47 CFR中，其中，按照裝置類型可以分為以下幾個類型：

1)     FCC Part 15 －射頻設備

2)     FCC Part 18 －工業，科學和醫療設備

3)     FCC Part 22 －蜂窩電話

4)     FCC Part 24 －個人通訊系統

5)     FCC Part 68 －所有類型的電信終端設備

6)     FCC Part 74 －實驗性廣播，輔助，特殊廣播和其他節目分發服務

7)     FCC Part 90 －個人陸地移動無線服務

8)     FCC Part 95 －個人無線電服務

認證流程

Step1：寄送樣品，提交技術文件

Step2：確認產品適用的標準

Step3：確認認證程序，SDOC或者Certification

Step4：產品測試

SDOC：第三方實驗室完成測試

Certification：需在FCC認可實驗室完成測試

Step5：批準

SDOC：責任方需要確保產品符合FCC法規，保存文件資料，提交符合性申明文件

Certification：需要取得FCC ID注冊號，向TCB機構提出申請認證，獲取證書

FCC ID是設備完成FCC注冊后的唯一識別代碼。FCC ID由兩部分組成，第一部分是Grantee code，3-5位英文和數字的組成。第二部分是product code，由grantee分配。

認證資料

1)     FCC ID Label (標簽)　

2)     FCC ID Label Location (標簽位置)　

3)     User Manual (說明書) 申請商　

4)     Schematic Diagram (電氣原理圖) 或制造商　

5)     Block Diagram (功能方塊圖)　

6)     Theory of Operation (動作原理)　

7)     Test Report (測試報告)　

8)     External Photos (外觀照片) 第三方　

9)     Internal Photos (內部照片) 認證機構　

10)   Test Setup Photos (測試系統配置圖)　

FCC標簽要求

1.     FCC ID，產品名稱，型號，相關方名稱，地址，聯系電話，以及FCC logo

2.     符合FCC法規的申明，

Part 15的產品，需要提供以下類似的申明：

Class A 類產品：This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense

Class B類產品：This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

 —Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Part 18的產品，需要提供以下類似的申明：

This device complies with Part 18 of the FCC Rules.